Seven women accused a young African-American USU student of raping them. Most alleged assaults took place in the man's apartment. More allegations surfaced after his arrest was publicized. The accounts of his actions all seem to match in description and pattern. Although this sounds just like the Torrey Green case, this happened almost 20 years ago.
On Wednesday, Judge Brian Cannell ruled that all seven cases against Torrey Green would go to trial. But this case is nothing new -- there are numerous similarities between his case and that of Stacey Nelson-Waggoner, the "dorm rapist" of the late 1990s.
Capt. Steve Milne of USU Police was in charge of investigating the charges against Nelson-Waggoner.
"It took up about two and a half years of my life," Milne said.
Most of the women allegedly raped by Green said the assault took place in the bedroom of his off-campus apartment in North Logan. The victims in the Nelson-Waggoner case were allegedly raped in his dormitory at Mountain View Tower. Since all seven 1996-1997 alleged assaults took place on campus, USU police were in charge of investigating, while Green's current case is under the jurisdiction of the North Park Police Department.
Nelson-Waggoner was acquitted of his first charge in 1998. But after that, Milne said the Utah Supreme Court changed the rules regarding Utah Rule of Evidence 404(b).
Milne said that prior to 1998, alleged victims from other cases couldn't testify in a trial against the same person. This was to prevent using the character of a suspect to attempt to prove guilt. However, the supreme court ruled after Nelson-Waggoner's first trial that testimonies from witnesses in similar cases could be used as evidence, as long as there was a consistent pattern between the alleged crimes.
Because of this law change, Nelson-Waggoner was convicted of the other two charges he was tried for. He was sentenced to 15 years to life in prison.
Milne said Nelson-Waggoner admitted while in prison that he did rape those women, and attended a sex offender treatment program. He was released on parole after serving 15 years, and currently resides in Draper, Utah.
"Stacey's a great manipulator, and I hope he's changed," Milne said, "but I'm concerned he's just playing the system."
This change in the law "really hurt him," said David Perry, one of Nelson-Waggoner's court-appointed defense attorneys. He said there are many similarities between Green's case and Nelson-Waggoner's.
However, one major difference is that Green has hired two private lawyers, while Nelson-Waggoner was represented by a series of court-appointed attorneys. He had four different lawyers during the three trials. Milne said he claimed he was being misrepresented and kept demanding a new attorney to be appointed. The cost incurred by the county to represent and prosecute him amounted to over $150,000 after the three cases.
"We have to consider resources of the county," said Scott Wyatt, the prosecuting attorney at the time.
"We think we're punishing him more by taking him out of the spotlight than we would be by giving him more jail time," Wyatt said in 2000. "He loves an audience."
In the Nelson-Waggoner case, allowing other alleged victims to testify in court made a big difference, said both Perry and Milne. Green's preliminary hearings were focused largely around the "doctrine of chances," which is similar to rule 404(b). Prosecuting attorneys Spencer Walsh and Barbara Lachmar may use other alleged victims' testimonies to show a consistent pattern in each case, but they are not allowed to use them to convince the court of Green's character.
In Green's hearing on Wednesday, his attorney Skye Lazaro's closing arguments included the fact that most of the women accusing him of rape did not report to the police until months or years later, nor did most of them go to the hospital for a sexual assault examination.
Walsh responded that for complicated but obvious reasons, not all women who are raped immediately go to the hospital or the police. "These are key rape myths that must be dispelled in our society,” he said.